Monday, February 17, 2025

The Science of Emotions: Understanding Psychological Bias

 



The human brain, a marvel of biological engineering, is a metabolic powerhouse. Although it constitutes a mere 2% of our body weight, it consumes nearly 20% of its energy. This energy is dedicated to information processing, constantly resetting to a resting state characterized by low-frequency brain activations. Like the quiet hum of an engine running in the background, the resting state is the brain's "idle mode," a stable, self-referential baseline that underpins our sense of identity and belief systems. But what maintains this equilibrium? The answer lies in emotional feedback. Far from being abstract or ephemeral, emotions are dynamic forces embedded in our autonomic and motivational networks. Like a thermostat adjusting a room's temperature, emotions continually assess our physical, cultural, and social needs by setting our external environment against the backdrop of our memories.

Emotions ripple through every system of our body. They influence our hormonal pathways, triggering physical responses such as an increased heart rate, sweating, and muscle tension. These physiological changes, in turn, feed back into our emotional and mental regulation, continuously modulating our cognitive state. This intricate interplay makes categorizing emotions inherently challenging. Nevertheless, their tone frequencies and energy signatures allow for a broad classification into positive and negative states—a duality reminiscent of the bipolar spin in fermions—a concept in quantum physics. 

Psychological Spin: A Bridge to Quantum Mechanics 

Fermions are particles with half-integer spins, spinning in two directions—forming an "up" or "down" state. These opposing states give rise to attraction or repulsion between particles, preventing identical fermions from occupying the same quantum state. The repulsion is the essence of the Pauli exclusion principle and explains why matter cannot be infinitely compressed; it's the reason stars shine and atoms retain structure. This model of spin dynamics transcends the atomic scale, providing a metaphorical framework for analyzing social interactions. Individual emotions often come down to for or against attitudes, similar to binary spin states. As strangers crowd in an elevator, their discomfort is a visceral need for personal space mirroring fermionic repulsion. The competitive drive in social situations or the need to assert personal space mirrors the repulsive forces observed in atomic interactions, giving rise to society's complex, hierarchical structures.

Emotional bipolarity led to the concept of psychological spin, a term that captures our inherent disposition—for or against—every experience we encounter. Up psychological spin, associated with learning, acceptance, or contentment, enhances neural complexity and fosters adaptability. It encourages the formation of novel connections, promoting creative thinking, persistence, and resilience. Conversely, down psychological spin, often linked to stressful states like fear or frustration, narrows cognitive flexibility, leading to rigid or repetitive thought patterns that reduce patience and hinder problem-solving. Psychological spin can have long-term consequences, producing a recall bias by bringing forth memories that match our mood.

The concept of the spinor, a fascinating outcome of spin, takes this analogy further. Unlike ordinary objects, a spinor undergoes a peculiar sign change upon completing a full rotation. This property mirrors the way our emotional experiences can completely reverse their meaning in a different context. For example, a gentle caress from a loved one can evoke warmth and security. At the same time, in the context of past trauma, it triggers fear or disgust. Similarly, a compliment might be embraced as a genuine affirmation in one setting but interpreted as cynical or insincere in another. These emotional reversals highlight the brain's remarkable capacity to reinterpret and reverse its attitude—much like the transformation of a spinor when subjected to a complete rotational cycle.

                     

Classical (top) and quantum (bottom) turns

Conclusion 

Viewing emotions through the lens of physics offers a robust framework for understanding the chaotic interplay of our internal states. Much like a gyroscope senses tilt, emotions are vital indicators of bodily and psychological imbalances, guiding the brain as it adapts to a constantly changing environment. The psychological spin offers a more nuanced understanding of our emotional lives and deepens our appreciation for the dynamic nature of human cognition. It opens up innovative avenues for addressing mental health challenges and developing technologies that interface directly with our cognitive processes.


The book Emotional Reasoning: Insight into the Conscious Experience is published on August 30, 2024. 

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Copyright © 2025 by Eva Deli

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