Saturday, May 11, 2019

Can a static universe satisfy Mach’s principle?




Mach's principle, that every mass in the universe influences every other is a crucial consideration in physics that inspired Einstein to formulate General relativity. Although his final theory failed to follow it, Mach's ideas still inspire thinking. Nevertheless, Einstein's equations can be written in a form that has no time dependence. The resulting static universe is in apparent contradiction with the observed reality. Page and Wootters recognized that changes in entangled systems can leave the global state of the cosmos unchanged. 

Page and Wootters’ mechanism (PaW) predicts that quantum entanglement leaves the state of the universe static. We satisfy the principle by dividing the cosmos into compact and non-compact dimensions by insulating the wave function from space and gravity. In this scenario, entangled sister particles satisfy conservation principles independently of distance but modify the local volume. Either pressure or vacuum generates an orthogonal transformation (interaction) to restore symmetry. Over time, space contracts in some regions and expands in others to develop curvature.

In extreme cases, the universe degenerates into poles. Loss of dimensionality produces two-dimensional black holes, whereas dimensionality increase forms four-dimensional white holes. The poles remain connected by a smooth topology and turn gravity into a bipolar force. The verifiable hypothesis supersedes general relativity by satisfying Mach’s principle. Dimensional anisotropy points toward a possible path for unification with quantum mechanics.

Image: Time progression of the universe evolution (NASA)

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4 comments:

  1. Interesting! I believe however, the ultimate answer and Grand Unification Theory will be when it is realized that the Universe did not "start" with a Big Bang. It is in a continuing state of creation through the invisible expansion within each of the only primary components making up the entire Universe, components that I call "space bubbles". It is this expansion from within that causes all of the intangible properties of the Universe; time, matter, energy, gravity, inertia, fields of all types, etc. Time results as space expands linearly from within. Energy of all kinds is rooted in the volume expansion of these space bubbles into an infinite Void of non-Universe space. http://danbowlds.blogspot.com/2018/01/the-ultimate-atom.html

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    1. More in this YouTube video https://evadeli.blogspot.com/2017/05/the-structure-of-cosmos.html
      I agree with you that the universe did not start with a Big Bang, as shown in my book, 'The Science of Consciousness.'

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