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Copyright © 2017 by Eva Deli
Depression is different from a temporary feeling of low mood and despair. Clinical depression, often described as emotional isolation, is characterized by profound sadness, fatigue, and a sense of worthlessness and guilt that lasts for two weeks or longer. Major depression is one of the most common mental disorders and the second leading cause of disability worldwide. It is estimated that more than 350 million people, or about 4% of the global population, suffer from depression. In supportive communities, a strong sense of connection, interaction, and shared responsibilities can help reduce the likelihood of experiencing depression.
A loss of interest or pleasure in activities often accompanies a depressed mood. This includes other symptoms, such as difficulties with sleep, appetite, energy levels, concentration, and self-esteem. Depression typically affects individuals when their sense of confidence is challenged rather than during times of increased influence. Those suffering from depression often struggle to respond effectively, and their weakened mental state is marked by a lack of confidence, trust, and motivation. Emotional rigidity, negativity, increased sensitivity, and a strong inward focus further isolate those who are depressed. Because depression inhibits social interaction, it can be likened to a psychological death. The degradation of personal will and motivation makes it difficult for individuals to be emotionally affected by life events.
Additionally, those experiencing depression may perceive time as slowing down; this sluggish mindset can lead to hesitancy in decision-making and physical movements. Individuals with a history of depression tend to experience a heightened sense of guilt. Their minds may be overwhelmed by delusions about past mistakes and feel hopeless about the future. Those burdened with guilt and insecurity may feel a painful detachment from family and friends, causing their need for excessive generosity. Furthermore, uncertainty can amplify feelings of shame, which stem from a perceived loss of mental strength. High expectations in stressful environments or abusive relationships can also contribute to the onset of depression.
Clinical depression requires professional help. Prevention is the best treatment for depression. One way to do this is to connect with loved ones, whether family, friends or a higher power. Finding connections in nature can also be beneficial—consider planting a garden or adopting a pet. Engaging in meaningful physical activities or sports can also help improve mental well-being.