Sunday, December 17, 2017

The simulation argument: Does it reflect a frustration in physics?



In physics and evolution, a list of recent observations and experimental results challenge existing theories. For example, the universe's gravitational complexities could not have been produced by the existing matter content; time, horizon, inflation, cosmological constant, and unification present unsolved and puzzling problems. Irreconcilable conflicts can lead to a mentally weak position, inspiring just-so answers. Just so responses might have led to the simulation hypothesis that considers existence just a computer simulation. How can science, the field built on experiments and a solid understanding, consider such a far-fetched idea? 

New ideas need to be tested or thoroughly argued in science before publication; therefore, scientific understanding progresses on a slow but stable footing, and conceptual leaps are rare. When newly developed techniques accumulate conflicting data with existing theories, daring and even bizarre solutions are proposed to keep the current paradigm. For example, in the nineteenth century, aether was invented to explain the spread of gravity. 

For example, once accepted, general relativity became a magnet for countless applications to explore and develop the theory’s potential. However, the field's evolution reduces its flexibility. Emerging contradictions are patched up by increasingly fantastical explanations, which might have inspired the simulation hypothesis. Only radical ideas that completely change the field's current vision can solve the great schisms in the sciences. 

The static time principle shows that entanglement formulates a cosmic evolution, which gives rise to polar singularities, called black and white holes. Nevertheless, the high entropy poles maintain low entropy regions between them, which have great complexity and evolutionary potential. Other recent hypotheses, such as the black hole firewall hypothesis are well-proven, yet it is not incorporated into mainstream science. 

Considering the universe as a self-regulating, coherent system, it engenders its own evolution toward increasing biological complexity. In biological systems, Maxwell’s Demon utilizes the second law of thermodynamics to maintain low entropy and produce sophistication, organization, and intellect. This way, the mind emerged as a result of a global, self-regulating universe. Applying Landauer’s Principle for the brain shows how energy/information exchange increases synaptic complexity via comprehension, memory, movement, and other reactions. The fractal universe has three energy levels, the elementary particles, the mind, and the whole cosmos. Therefore, the universe’s evolution and complexity can be explained within a physicalist framework.

Read the whole article on Academia.

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Thursday, December 14, 2017

Depression: Prevention via Understanding


Depression is different from a temporary feeling of low mood and despair. Clinical depression, often described as emotional isolation, is characterized by profound sadness, fatigue, and a sense of worthlessness and guilt that lasts for two weeks or longer. Major depression is one of the most common mental disorders and the second leading cause of disability worldwide. It is estimated that more than 350 million people, or about 4% of the global population, suffer from depression. In supportive communities, a strong sense of connection, interaction, and shared responsibilities can help reduce the likelihood of experiencing depression.

A loss of interest or pleasure in activities often accompanies a depressed mood. This includes other symptoms, such as difficulties with sleep, appetite, energy levels, concentration, and self-esteem. Depression typically affects individuals when their sense of confidence is challenged rather than during times of increased influence. Those suffering from depression often struggle to respond effectively, and their weakened mental state is marked by a lack of confidence, trust, and motivation. Emotional rigidity, negativity, increased sensitivity, and a strong inward focus further isolate those who are depressed. Because depression inhibits social interaction, it can be likened to a psychological death. The degradation of personal will and motivation makes it difficult for individuals to be emotionally affected by life events.

Additionally, those experiencing depression may perceive time as slowing down; this sluggish mindset can lead to hesitancy in decision-making and physical movements. Individuals with a history of depression tend to experience a heightened sense of guilt. Their minds may be overwhelmed by delusions about past mistakes and feel hopeless about the future. Those burdened with guilt and insecurity may feel a painful detachment from family and friends, causing their need for excessive generosity. Furthermore, uncertainty can amplify feelings of shame, which stem from a perceived loss of mental strength. High expectations in stressful environments or abusive relationships can also contribute to the onset of depression.

How to overcome depression?

Clinical depression requires professional help. Prevention is the best treatment for depression. One way to do this is to connect with loved ones, whether family, friends or a higher power. Finding connections in nature can also be beneficial—consider planting a garden or adopting a pet. Engaging in meaningful physical activities or sports can also help improve mental well-being.



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